Tag: Greater Middle East

Greater Middle East

Syria: ‘de-escalation’ zones become kill zones

SyriaThe so-called "de-escalation" zones declared under Russia's "peace plan" for Syria have actually become kill zones, as Moscow and the Assad regime continue their bombardment, citing the presence in the rebel enclaves of jihadist factions not covered by the deal. But the rebels and civil resistance forces have little ability to expel the jihadists—and sometimes the air-strikes continue even after they have.

Greater Middle East

Russia vetoes Syria chemwar investigation —again

SyriaThe Russian Federation vetoed a measure before the UN Security Council that would have extended the mandate of a panel investigating the use of chemical weapons in Syria for 30 days. The UNSC had established the Joint Investigative Mechanism with a two-year mandate following the use of chemical weapons in Syria in violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Greater Middle East

SDF declare Raqqa ‘fully liberated’ from ISIS

SyriaThe Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced that they have "fully cleared" Raqqa of jihadist fighters and "liberated" the city from ISIS. But the city lies in ruins after months of US-led bombardment, with no water or electricity. The SDF pledges to turn Raqqa over to civilian control, but rival councils loyal to the SDF and FSA each claim to be the city's legitimate government.

Greater Middle East

Conviction in Syrian regime war crime —at last

SyriaFor the first time, after six years of war and escalating atrocities, a member of the Syrian regime's military has been convicted of a war crime—a low-level soldier now in Sweden as a refugee, and tried in that country's courts. Yet there have been several convictions of Syrian rebel and ISIS fighters in European courts. This gross imbalance in convictions persists despite the fact that Assad has killed far more Syrians than ISIS or any other "terrorist" outfit in the country.

Greater Middle East

Further internationalization of Syrian war

SyriaTurkey sends more troops into Syria to fight jihadist factions in Idlib province, while Russia delivers more missiles to its military base at Tartus, and the US steps up bombardment of Raqqa in support of Kurdish forces in their drive to take the city from ISIS. Can these multiple foreign forces avoid attacking each other, even if accidentally, and sparking a wider war beyond Syria's borders?

Greater Middle East

Trump and Putin team up to destroy Syria

SyriaAs ISIS-held Raqqa is bombed into ruins by US forces, rebel-held Idlib is suffering the same fate under Russian and Assad regime warplanes. Civilian casualties are fast mounting in both enclaves. The twin aerial campaigns come just as Trump has cut off aid to the Free Syrian Army, indicating that the long-anticipated imperial carve-up of Syria is now well underway.

Greater Middle East

Syria: Russia denies bombing Kurdish forces

SyriaWith Russian-backed Assad regime forces advancing on the ISIS-held city of Deir ez-Zor from the west and Kurdish forces advancing from the east, a breaking point appears to be approaching in the Kurds' own tactical alliance with Moscow. Now, with reports that Russian warplanes bombed Kurdish positions outside the city, this breaking point may have arrived. And US advisors are embedded in the Kurdish units, holding the risk of escalation to a global conflict.

Greater Middle East

Turkish court orders release of opposition leader

TurkeyA Turkish court ordered the release of Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) parliamentarian Ayhan Bilgen, who had been jailed over allegations of terrorism. The release followed a "Conscience and Justice Watch" at the Constitutional Court building to demand action for those they believed were unjustly and unlawfully imprisoned.

Greater Middle East

Syria: talks must address ‘disappeared’

SyriaInternational backers of negotiations to end the conflict in Syria should ensure that any transitional process includes a robust independent body to investigate thousands of "disappeared," Human Rights Watch said Aug. 30, the UN-designated International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances. The UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria has determined that the use of enforced disappearance by the Syrian regime is widespread, and may amount to a crime against humanity.

Greater Middle East

Syria: Rojava flashpoint for Russo-Turkish war?

SyriaDays after again vowing that Ankara will not tolerate a Kurdish state in Syria, Turkey beefed up artillery and tanks along the border, signaling an imminent offensive to take the Kurdish-held enclave of Afrin. This could be the start of a wider Turkish offensive—reportedly to be dubbed "Euphrates Sword"—to reduce or expunge the Kuridsh autonomous zone of Rojava and establish a Turkish "buffer zone" in Syria's north. Ominously, Russia has meanwhile mobilized troops to Afrin, to back up the Kurdish militia that controls the enclave.

Greater Middle East

Syria: al-Qaeda taking over Idlib governorate?

SyriaAl-Qaeda affiliate Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) took over the city council building in Idlib, capital of the governorate of that name in northwest Syria and the biggest opposition-held city in the country. HTS has in recent weeks won control of much territory in Idlib governorate, in ongoing battles with rival factions. However, HTS continues to face resistance from local residents, with demonstrations against their rule by civil resistance activists in many areas.

Greater Middle East

Who is behind attack on White Helmets?

SyriaSeven volunteers of the White Helmets civil defense organization were killed by a gang that raided their headquarters in Sarmin, Idlib province, in northwest Syria. No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, but it came as Idlib province is being rocked by clashes between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS, aligned with al-Qaeda) and the rival Ahrar al-Sham. Sarmin is controlled by HTS, which recently warned that it had uncovered ISIS sleeper cells in Idlib province.