genocide

Africa

UN rights chief warns of growing repression in Mali

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk warned of a deteriorating rights situation in Mali amid a growing atmosphere of repression. The high commissioner urged the military junta to promptly rescind legal changes that have “slammed the door shut” on a return to democratic rule, and called for the unconditional release of all wrongly detained persons. Türk stated: “The laws enacted in recent months risk undermining respect for human rights in Mali for a protracted period. I urge the transitional authorities to take immediate and concrete steps to revoke the problematic laws.” (Map: PCL)

Inner Asia

Demand release of imprisoned Tibetan nomad leader

The New York chapter of Students for a Free Tibet held a rally outside the Chinese consulate in Manhattan to demand freedom for A-Nya Sengdra, an imprisoned Tibetan nomad leader and ecologist. Sengdra, who had long campaigned against corruption, illegal mining and wildlife poaching, was arrested in September 2018 in Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province, and charged with the usual offenses of “gathering people to disturb public order” and “picking quarrels and provoking trouble.” Convictions follow as a matter of course in such cases, and Sengdra spent the next seven years in near-total isolation, suffering severe deterioration of his health. He was initially scheduled for release the day before the rally, but weeks earlier authorities brought new charges against him while he was still imprisoned, extending his sentence through February 2026. (Photo: CounterVortex)

Syria

Syria urged to investigate 100,000 disappearances

Amnesty International called on the Syrian government to undertake concrete measures, including a nationwide search for tens of thousands who disappeared under the Assad regime, to deliver truth, justice and reparations for the victims and their families. A new report published by the human rights organization finds that thousands of individuals are still struggling to uncover the whereabouts of their family members, many of whom are believed to have been subject to torture, murder, and other human rights abuses. (Photo: Rally for disappeared in Syria, Berlin 2021. Credit: Paul Wagner/The Syria Campaign via ResearchGate)

Palestine

White House plans revealed for mass displacement of Gazans

Future plans for the Gaza Strip currently circulating among United States government officials call for for the relocation of the entire population to make way for construction of tourist resorts and tech industry hubs under a decade of US administrative control, according to a Washington Post exclusive. The 38-page document obtained by the newspaper includes full-color artist renderings of the envisioned “Riviera of the Middle East.” The prospectus, yet to be officially approved, would see the US take the Strip under trusteeship for at least 10 years, overseeing “voluntary departures” of the residents to third countries or into “restricted” zones within the territory. A “Gaza Reconstitution, Economic Acceleration & Transformation Trust” (GREAT Trust) would be established to coordinate the effort. (Image via Mada Masr)

Palestine

HRW sees US legal liability for Israeli war crimes

The US military could face legal responsibility for assisting Israeli forces that commit war crimes, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated. Direct participation by US forces in military operations in Gaza since October 2023, including by providing intelligence for Israeli strikes and conducting extensive coordination and planning, has made the United States a party to the conflict under international law, HRW found. Members of the US military could also be individually implicated for the crimes, according to the rights group. (Photo: IDF via Flickr)

Inner Asia

Amnesty: still no accountability for China’s crimes against Uyghurs

Amnesty International condemned the lack of accountability for the Chinese government’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims in western Xinjiang region, noting that nearly three years have passed since a groundbreaking UN report detailed gross violations of international law against the ethnic group. In interviews with Amnesty, distraught family members recounted being prohibited from any form of contact with their loved ones, many of whom were suddenly taken away and imprisoned without due process or formal charges. They spoke of how they have remained in the dark for years about whether their relatives are alive, and how lack of transparency has meant fear and anguish, with one family member describing the uncertainty as a “wound that never heals.” (Photo: Amnesty International)

Africa

DRC prosecutor seeks execution of Kabila for M23 ties

The public prosecutor of the Democratic Republic of Congo requested the death penalty for former president Joseph Kabila during proceedings before the High Military Court in Kinshasa. Kabila, who governed the country from 2001 to 2019, is being tried in absentia on charges of treason and war crimes for his alleged ties to the M23 rebel group, which has waged a long-running insurgency in the country. He has consistently denied the allegations. (Map: PCL)

Palestine

Global monitor confirms famine in Gaza City

A report released by the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) program found that a “famine is currently occurring in Gaza Governorate,” the district covering Gaza City, and is “rapidly spreading” under seige conditions imposed by Israel. Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis governorates are also approaching the IPC’s criteria for famine. Multiple international aid agencies and organizations have renewed their calls for an immediate ceasefire to facilitate an “unimpeded, large-scale humanitarian response that can save lives.” (Photo: Jaber Jehad Badwan via Wikimedia Commons)

Syria

Druze protesters mobilize for independence from Syria

Hundreds demonstrated in the southern Syrian city of Suwayda, pressing for the “self-determination” of the Druze people. Protesters demanded full independence from Syria, dismissing ideas of federalism or autonomy as inadequate. Speakers asserted that statehood is needed to guarantee their security, citing last month’s episode of violence in Suwayda as evidence that inter-ethnic coexistence under one state is no longer a viable solution. Complicating the situation is that Israel is posing itself as the protector of the Syrian Druze. Amid the July fighting, Israel launched air-strikes on Syria, saying that the Druze were threatened by government-affiliated forces. (Photo: Druze Free Spirits via Twitter)

Syria

UN commission demands accountability for Syria ‘massacres’

The UN Syria Commission of Inquiry reported that the wave of violent attacks that engulfed coastal and western-central Syria in March may constitute war crimes, and urged accountability to restore public confidence in the authorities. Evidence adduced in the report paints a harrowing picture of widespread massacres targeting Alawi communities, documenting crimes including murder, torture, and the desecration of corpses, as well as large-scale internal displacement. Footage of civilians being subjected to degrading treatment and abuse was disseminated widely via social media. The violence was attributed to members of the interim government forces, as well as local militias. The chair of the commission, Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, stated: “The scale and brutality of the violence documented in our report is deeply disturbing. We call on the interim authorities to continue to pursue accountability for all perpetrators, regardless of affiliation or rank.” (Photo: Protest in Köln, Germany, against massacre of Alawites in Syria. Credit: Pir Haber Ajansı via Wikimedia Commons)

The Caucasus

‘Trump Corridor’ through Armenia under ‘peace’ deal

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of Armenia and President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan signed a joint declaration at the White House, with Donald Trump boasting that the US-brokered deal ends decades of conflict between the Caucasus neighbors. Critically, the agreement calls for a new transport corridor across Armenian territory, linking Azerbaijan to its exclave of Nakhchivan, which lies between Armenia and the borders with Turkey and Iran. The corridor is to be named the “Trump Route for International Peace & Prosperity,” and Armenia has granted the United States the right to manage it for 99 years. US companies will have exclusive development rights on the corridor throughout this period. (Map: Peter Hermes Furian/Shutterstock via The Conversation)

Africa

France admits legacy of colonial violence in Cameroon

French President Emmanuel Macron sent a letter to Cameroonian President Paul Biya, in which he officially acknowledged his country’s use of repressive violence before, during and after Cameroon’s struggle for independence. Macron stated that the historians of the Franco-Cameroonian Commission studied the war that began in 1956, finding that colonial authorities and the French army carried out a campaign of attacks against the Cameroonian populace. He added that the war continued after Cameroonian independence in 1960, with France supporting state repression in a post-independence power struggle that lasted through 1971. This comes in sharp contrast to France’s previous denial of its atrocities during the Cameroon war, despite established historical consensus. Macron has also acknowledged French responsibility in the Rwandan Genocide and war crimes during the Algerian War, making this most recent acknowledgment the latest chapter in a careful and calculated move toward admission of France’s violent colonial and neo-colonia history in Africa. (Image: Wikipedia)