Tag: China

Afghanistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Fighting breaks out along Durand Line

According to reports in Pakistan’s media, the Afghan Taliban and affiliated militants launched an attack from the Afghan side of the border, killing at least 23 Pakistani troops and injuring some 30 others. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar stated that troops responded to cross-border raids by “Fitna-e-Khawarij and Fitna-e-Hindustan terrorist elements.” This appears to be a reference to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Islamabad accuses the Afghan Taliban of providing sanctuary to. In contrast, a statement from Hamdullah Fitrat, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, said that conditions on the “imaginary line” with Pakistan are under control. Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been fraught with tension, especially around the disputed Durand Line border. Established in 1893 between British India and Afghanistan, this border has never been officially recognized by any Afghan government since the partition of India in 1947, leading to a persistent territorial dispute. (Map: Google)

Planet Watch
UN

UN climate pledges miss the mark for Paris goals

The international process to tackle climate change is still alive—but the vital target of restricting warming to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels under the 2015 Paris Agreement might not be. More than 100 countries submitted their national climate plans to the UN General Assembly meeting in New York. The “nationally determined contribution” policies (NDCs) are crucial for collective global progress to reduce greenhouse emissions. The fact that officials turned up with documents in hand is itself notable in a year fraught with international tension and growing climate-denialist narratives. (Donald Trump in his speech to the General Assembly dismissed climate change as “the greatest con job ever.”) But the NDCs are nothing close to sufficient to meet the 1.5°C “survival limit,” said Romain Ioualalen, policy chief at Oil Change International. “Not all countries bear equal responsibility for this collective failure,” added Ioualalen. “A handful of wealthy Western countries, led by the United States…have doubled down on oil and gas production for the past decade with no intention of changing course, mocking any notion of justice and equity in the transition.” (Photo: United Nations Photo via Flickr)

East Asia
Uyghurs

China: new law threatens minority protections

Human Rights Watch warned that pending legislation in China may lead to escalated repression of ethnic minorities. The proposed Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity & Progress imposes Mandarin language dominance in public life and education across all regions of the People’s Republic. It would effectively overturn the current Law on Regional National Autonomy, which guarantees minorities the right to “use and develop their own spoken and written languages and their freedom to preserve or reform their own folkways and customs.” Ominously, the law introduces mandatory educational requirements for families and home life as well as schools. While Article 12 instructs authorities to “organize education” to ensure “correct views of the state, history, the nation, culture and religion,” Article 20 imposes legal obligations for parents to educate minors to “love the Chinese Communist Party.” (Photo of Uyghur family in Kashgar: Todenhoff/Flickr)

Inner Asia
Tara

Chinese advocate for Tibetan rights arrested for ‘splittism’

Human Rights Watch urged Chinese authorities to release activist Zhang Yadi (张雅笛), also known as Tara, after she was arrested for creating a digital platform advocating for Tibetan rights in the Chinese language. Zhang, 22, is a member of the activist group Chinese Youth for Tibet, which aims “to foster a deeper understanding of Tibetan culture within Chinese-speaking communities, challenge and deconstruct Han chauvinism, and address ethnic conflicts and prejudice.” She maintained the group’s website from France, where she was studying, but was arrested in Shangri-La, Yunnan province, after returning to China to visit family. Charged with promoting “splittism,” she may face life imprisonment. (Photo: Tibetan Review)

Inner Asia
A-Nya Sengdra

Demand release of imprisoned Tibetan nomad leader

The New York chapter of Students for a Free Tibet held a rally outside the Chinese consulate in Manhattan to demand freedom for A-Nya Sengdra, an imprisoned Tibetan nomad leader and ecologist. Sengdra, who had long campaigned against corruption, illegal mining and wildlife poaching, was arrested in September 2018 in Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province, and charged with the usual offenses of “gathering people to disturb public order” and “picking quarrels and provoking trouble.” Convictions follow as a matter of course in such cases, and Sengdra spent the next seven years in near-total isolation, suffering severe deterioration of his health. He was initially scheduled for release the day before the rally, but weeks earlier authorities brought new charges against him while he was still imprisoned, extending his sentence through February 2026. (Photo: CounterVortex)

Inner Asia
Uyghur protest

Amnesty: still no accountability for China’s crimes against Uyghurs

Amnesty International condemned the lack of accountability for the Chinese government’s treatment of Uyghur Muslims in western Xinjiang region, noting that nearly three years have passed since a groundbreaking UN report detailed gross violations of international law against the ethnic group. In interviews with Amnesty, distraught family members recounted being prohibited from any form of contact with their loved ones, many of whom were suddenly taken away and imprisoned without due process or formal charges. They spoke of how they have remained in the dark for years about whether their relatives are alive, and how lack of transparency has meant fear and anguish, with one family member describing the uncertainty as a “wound that never heals.” (Photo: Amnesty International)

Southeast Asia
Preah Vihear

Orwell and the Thai-Cambodia conflict

Cambodia’s prime minister, Hun Manet, nominated Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize on Aug. 7, citing his “crucial role” in restoring peace after bloody border fighting with Thailand. The gushy statement praised Trump’s “extraordinary statesmanship” and “innovative diplomacy.” (NYT) Cambodia now… Read moreOrwell and the Thai-Cambodia conflict

East Asia
Macau police

Macau activist arrested under national security law

Human Rights Watch called for the immediate and unconditional release of a former Macau lawmaker and pro-democracy activist following his arrest on “national security” charges. The arrest marked the first time Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China, has invoked its sweeping Law on Safeguarding National Security. Au Kam San was arrested after authorities accused him of violating Article 13 of the national security law, which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment and criminalizes “links with organizations or groups” outside Macau to “conduct activities endangering national security.” This presumably refers to Au’s work with the Macao Union of Democratic Development, which for years organized annual commemorations of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. Members have repeatedly met with threats and harassment from the authorities. (Image: Macau police block annual Tiananmen vigil, June 2020. Credit: Choi Chi-chio/United Social Press via HKFP)

Inner Asia
Dalai Lama

Amnesty: PRC hands off Tibetan succession

Amnesty International called on People’s Republic of China authorities to cease their interference in Tibetan religious practices, and criticized the Beijing government for attempting to control the selection process of the future Dalai Lama. Amnesty’s statement follows the Dalai Lama’s announcement that his successor will be reincarnated and that the Gaden Phodrang Trust is the only entity authorized to recognize his future reincarnation. In response, Beijing insisted that the reincarnation of the Tibetan Buddhist leader must be chosen by drawing lots from a golden urn and receive approval from the central government, in accordance with what it calls long-standing historical conventions. (Image via Facebook)

East Asia
Hong Kong

Hong Kong bars ‘national security’ offenders from union organizing

The Hong Kong Legislative Council passed a law that bans anyone convicted of a “national security” offense from forming or holding a leadership position within a union. The new law amends the Trade Union Ordinance, introducing a lifetime ban on union organizing for such offenders. The move comes just as Hong Kong’s last remaining active pro-democracy party, the League of Social Democrats, announced that it is disbanding, citing fear of prosecution under the National Security Law. The territory’s largest labor confederation, the Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions (HKCTU), was forced to disband in 2021. (Photo: HKFP)

Europe
Ukraine

UN inquiry sees Russian ‘crimes against humanity’ in Ukraine —again

The Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine published a report declaring Russian drone attacks on civilians in Kherson oblast to be war crimes and crimes against humanity. The commission found that roughly 150 Ukrainian civilians have been killed over the past year as a result of the systematic Russian drone attacks. In addition to direct casualties from the attacks, the report cites cases of civilian deaths due to the inability of ambulances to reach victims following drone strikes. Video evidence supports the claim that Russian forces have targeted ambulances—both while assisting injured civilians, and while parked outside hospitals. (Map: PCL)