Tag: The Andes

The Andes
Venezuela

Trump officials push Venezuela regime change

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced that he is ready to declare a state of emergency in response to aggression by the United States. Such a declaration would give the army control over public services and the country’s oil industry, which Venezuelan leaders say the US is preparing to grab. US officials, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and CIA director John Ratcliffe, are reported to be pushing plans to overthrow Maduro. The US has increased its naval presence in the Caribbean and launched repeated deadly strikes on civilian vessels in international waters off Venezuela. President Trump has claimed, without evidence, that the vessels were carrying drug traffickers. Rubio recently described Maduro as a “fugitive from American justice” who leads a terrorist and criminal organization bringing narcotics into the US, posing an “imminent, immediate threat.” (Image: Grunge Love via Flickr)

The Andes
CONAIE

Popular protests turn deadly in Ecuador

Widespread protests in Ecuador, sparked by cuts to fuel subsidies, reached a boiling point, as an indigenous land defender was killed by the armed forces, a government aid convoy was reportedly attacked by protesters, and 12 soldiers went missing. Meanwhile, the government continued to advance its plan to rewrite the constitution—an initiative that has further intensified public anger. Undeterred, the powerful Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities (CONAIE), which initiated the nationwide strike, announced that it would extend the action. (Photo: CONAIE via Peoples Dispatch)

The Andes
Colombia

US ‘decertifies’ Colombia as drug war partner

The United States decertified Colombia as a reliable partner in the War on Drugs, citing a rise in coca cultivation and cocaine production. While the White House waived the crushing sanctions that usually come with decertification, the decision underscores the strained relations between the US and Colombia under Trump. The administration was quick to blame Colombian President Gustavo Petro directly, arguing in its submission to Congress that the “failure of Colombia to meet its drug control obligations over the past year rests solely with its political leadership.” The administration also decertified Venezuela, Bolivia, Afghanistan and Burma. While these latter countries have been frequently decertified over the years, this marks the first time Colombia has been decertified since 1997. (Map: PCL)

The Andes
Ecuador army

US-Ecuador security pact amid deepening crisis

At least 17 people were killed in an armed attack on a bar in El Empalme, a small town north of Ecuador’s port city of Guayaquil—days before US Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Neom visited the country and signed a deal to fight organized crime and illegal migration. The deal includes training for Ecuadoran security forces in the US and collaboration on border security. Once one of South America’s safest countries, Ecuador has registered a vertiginous uptick in violent crime in the past few years. In response, President Daniel Noboa has adopted a series of hardline security policies that have raised concern over human rights abuses. The policies range from the repeated declaration of states of emergency, the construction of El Salvador-style prisons, and a “strategic alliance” with private US military contractor Erik Prince. Noboa has also replicated some of US President Donald Trump’s deportation tactics, returning more than 600 Colombian prisoners to their country in late July with no official notice. (Photo: Presidencia Ecuador via Peoples Dispatch)

Planet Watch
Amazon

IACHR issues ‘landmark’ opinion on climate crisis

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) praised the advisory opinion on the climate crisis issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) as a “landmark step forward,” urging states to take meaningful action through legislation, policy-making and international cooperation. Advisory Opinion 32/25 addresses signatory states’ human rights obligations under the American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San José) in the face of climate change. The opinion, issued in response to a request submitted by the governments of Chile and Colombia, affirmed the existence of a human right to a healthy environment, elaborating on the obligations derived from that right within the context of the climate emergency. (Photo: Marizilda Cruppe/Greenpeace via Mongabay)

The Amazon
Ecuador

Israel, UAE to assist Ecuador drug war

Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa says he is seeking assistance from Israel and the United Arab Emirates to combat the drug cartels that are terrorizing the South American country. The hardline rightist who won re-election last month said Israel and the UAE have agreed to provide intelligence aid “to help” fight the narco gangs. A day after Noboa’s comments, Ecuadoran authorities announced that 11 soldiers were killed while carrying out an operation to combat illegal mining in a region near the border with Colombia. The Prosecutor General’s office said the troops were attacked by the Comandos de la Frontera, a “dissident” faction of Colombia’s FARC guerillas that controls cross-border drug trafficking and illegal gold-mining operations in the eastern province of Orellana. (Photo: Presidencia de la República del Ecuador via WikimediaCommons)

The Andes
Pataz

Peru: emergency measures against illegal mining

The bodies of 13 security guards at a major Peruvian gold mine were found a week after the men were abducted from the site. Poderosa, the Peruvian company that owns and operates the mine in the northern province of Pataz, La Libertad region, confirmed the deaths after a police search-and-rescue unit recovered their bodies. Poderosa said the guards “were cruelly murdered by criminals allied with illegal mining.” In response, President Dina Boluarte has instated a curfew in Pataz province, and announced that the armed forces will take full control of the area around the mining concession. A new military base will be also established in the area. Boluarte additionally said that she will ask Congress for extraordinary powers to crack down on criminal networks, and have their activities defined as “terrorism.” (Photo: Comando Unificado Pataz via Mining.com)

The Andes
PDVSA

Venezuela: Trump restores sanctions on Chevron operations

President Donald Trump announced that the US government is revoking a special permit granted to energy giant Chevron to pump and export Venezuelan oil. The move, which reverses a 2022 decision by Biden to allow the company to bring Venezuelan oil to US markets by exempting it from economic sanctions, removes one of the South American country’s few economic lifelines at a time of deepening crisis. In his post on TruthSocial, Trump claimed that the Venezuelan government had failed to keep up its side of the original bargain to meet “electoral conditions.” He also charged that the “regime has not been transporting the violent criminals they sent into our Country…back to Venezuela at the rapid pace that they had agreed to.” (Photo: Luis Ovalles via Dialogo Americas)

The Andes
ELN

Colombia: demand truce between illegal armed groups

Human rights organizations, including the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), have urged an immediate end to violence between illegal armed groups in the northeast Colombian region of Catatumbo. WOLA joined the Colombian movement “Defendamos la Paz” in a call for armed groups in Catatumbo to suspend their conflict. In the statement, WOLA wrote: “The Ejercito Nacional de Liberación (ELN) must cease human rights violations and adopt a truce to halt armed confrontations with Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) dissidents.” The rights organizations also called on the Colombian government to provide immediate humanitarian aid for the large number of internally displaced persons in the region. WOLA urged the armed groups involved to “respect international humanitarian law and allow relief efforts to reach those in need.” (Photo: Colombia Reports)

The Andes
Chancay

Peru: local dissent to China’s ‘megaport’ scheme

China and Peru are set to sign an updated free-trade agreement at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, which opens this week in Lima. President Xi Jinping also inaugurated a Chinese-financed “megaport” in Chancay, a fishing town some 60 kilometers up the coast from Lima. The $1.3 billion project is to be overseen and majority-owned by the Chinese shipping giant COSCO, with an overland link to Brazil foreseen, providing an exit port for resources from throughout the continent. But the official boosterism is being met with a skeptical response by impoverished local villagers, who say the project is cutting them off from fishing waters and bringing them no economic benefit. Dredging for the port has already destroyed fish breeding grounds, locals say. (Photo: CADAL)

The Andes
Evo Morales

Bolivia: Evo supporters take soldiers hostage

Supporters of Bolivia’s former president Evo Morales took more than 200 soldiers hostage after occupying three military facilities in his home region of Chapare, where he has taken refuge. The protests have been ongoing for weeks, since Bolivian prosecutors started an investigation into Morales for human trafficking and statutory rape, and his subsequent refusal to testify in court. Since reports of a possible warrant for his arrest, Morales has been hiding in a rural area of Chapare. His supporters have demanded the closure of the cases against Morales, and threatened to take over police and military barracks in the event of an attempt to arrest him. (Photo: Radio Kausachun Coca via Wikimedia Commons)

The Andes
Bolivia

Bolivia: police attack protest roadblocks

The national police force of Bolivia announced that they arrested 44 protesters after supporters of former president Evo Morales set up more than 20 roadblocks on highways across the country to prevent his arrest. The police accused protestors of crimes including attacks on transportation, usurpation of functions, armed robbery and terrorism. The interior ministry condemned the the protesters’ use of weapons including dynamite, rifles and shotguns, claiming that several officers have been injured. YPFB, the state-owned oil and gas company, stated that due to the highway blockades some regions of the country face a natural gas shortage. (Photo: HormigaInsurgente)