Thousands of Sikh protesters brandishing swords flooded the streets of several of major towns in India’s Punjab region, burning trains, blocking roads and attacking public buildings following the slaying of dissident Sikh guru Sant Ramanand, who was attacked by six men with knifes and a pistol at a gurdwara (Sikh temple) in Vienna May 24. Ramanand, from the Dera Sach Khand sect—made up largely of dalits (“Untouchables”)—was targeted by Jat Sikhs—a higher caste, landowning sect—who accused him of disrespecting the religion. At least two have been killed in the Punjab violence.
Sant Nirajnan Dass, a fellow Dera Sach Khand guru, was among 30 other people injured in Vienna, but is recovering in hospital after emergency surgery. Six accused attackers men were arrested at the gurdwara. Two of the attackers were also gravely injured as shots were exchanged. Orthodox Sikhs consider Dera Sach Khand to be heretical. Followers of the sect do not follow certain rules, such as wearing beards and donning turbans.
Violence erupted in Punjab as soon as word came that the guru had been killed. Police fired on rioters in Jalandhar, and a man was shot dead as police dispersed a crowd in the nearby town of Lambran. The second protester died after police opened fire at Jalandhar Cantonment railway station. In the Sikh holy city of Amritsar, police fired tear gas after protesters burnt dozens of buses. Violent protests have also been reported in the towns of Patiala, Ferozepur, Bathinda and Nawanshahr. Army and paramilitary forces have been deployed, and a curfew has been imposed in Jalandhar and several other areas of the region.
Manmohan Singh, India’s prime minister and himself a Sikh, appealed for calm: “I am deeply distressed by the outbreak of violence in Punjab following certain incidents in Vienna, Austria. Whatever the provocation, it is important to maintain peace and harmony among different sections of the people.” (The Telegraph, BBC News, DPA, May 25)
Violence concerning another dissident Sikh sect also broke out in the industrial city of Ludhiana, where followers of the Dera Sacha Sauda were attacked by sword-wielding followers of the Sikh organization Ek Noor Khalsa Fauj while returning from prayers in the city’s Shimlapuri district. Six were injured, and three hospitalized. (PTI, Sikhs Angat, May 24)
See our last post on India and the Sikhs.
Please leave a tip or answer the Exit Poll.
Sikh temple
India court delivers death sentence over 1984 pogrom
A district court in the Indian capital of New Delhi on Nov. 20 handed the death penalty to a man convicted of participating in the 1984 anti-Sikh pogrom. This is the first death sentence to be awarded in any case related to the 1984 violence, which saw 3,000 Sikhs killed across northern India in the aftermath of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's assassination by her Sikh bodyguards. Yashpal Singh was sentenced to death by hanging, and Naresh Sehrawat, the other convict, was handed imprisonment for life. (Jurist)
India court delivers life sentence over 1984 pogrom
The High Court of the Indian capital of New Delhi on Dec. 17 convicted Sajjan Kumar, a former member of the federal parliament, for conspiracy and murder during the 1984 anti-Sikh pogrom and awarded him imprisonment for "the remainder of his natural life." (Jurist)