Zambia: toxic spill at Chinese-owned mine site

ChambishiHuman Rights Watch called on Zambian authorities to investigate the consequences of acid released into a river following the rupture of a dam holding mining waste. The spill occurred at a site operated by Chinese company Sino-Metals Leach Zambia at Chambishi, Copperbelt province, contaminating the Kafue River, a tributary of the Zambezi. This incident caused significant environmental damage, killing fish and livestock and destroying maize and groundnut crops, wiping out the livelihoods of local farmers. Additionally, residents face health risks that may persist for decades. The Zambia Environmental Justice Coalition has criticized the government's response as inadequate to meet the scale of the disaster. (Photo: Global Atlas of Environmental Justice via Institute for Security Studies)

Syria

Trump tariffs ‘inexplicably cruel’ for Africa

ZimbabweSome of the world's poorest countries, including nations grappling with protracted humanitarian crises, are among those most affected by President Donald Trump's new trade tariffs regime, which has compounded pre-existing economic strains and debt woes. Among the worst effects will likely be felt in Africa, where Trump's decision has created an "inexplicably cruel situation," according to the Center for Global Development (CGD). "It is hard to fathom that the administration set out to destabilize poor African countries and unclear what they hope to gain," wrote CGD researchers. The tariffs have effectively tanked the African Growth & Opportunity Act (AGOA), which allowed duty-free imports to the US for 32 countries and was credited with helping economic growth. Amid existential financial worries in the international aid sector—triggered by Trump's closure of USAID—economists have also raised the possibility of a global trade war, with far-reaching ramifications for inflation and the cost of living worldwide. (Photo: Down To Earth)

Global executions surged in 2022: Amnesty International

executionsThe number of judicial executions recorded globally in 2022 reached the highest figure in five years, according to Amnesty International's annual review of the death penalty. Excluding the thousands believed to have taken place in China, a total of 883 executions were recorded across 20 countries, marking a 53% increase from the previous year. The Middle East and North Africa region saw a significant rise in executions, with Saudi Arabia executing 81 people in a single day in March 2022 out of a year total of 196, while Iran executed a record-high 576 individuals. Three countries in the region, including Egypt, accounted for 90% of known executions outside of China. The true global figure is likely much higher due to secrecy surrounding the use of the death penalty in certain countries. China is believed to have remained the world's most prolific executioner. (Photo: ICHRI)

Planet Watch
Africa fires

Central African forests burning faster than Amazon

EcuadorAt least 17 people were killed in an armed attack on a bar in El Empalme, a small town north of Ecuador's port city of Guayaquil—days before US Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Neom visited the country and signed a deal to fight organized crime and illegal migration. The deal includes training for Ecuadoran security forces in the US and collaboration on border security. Once one of South America’s safest countries, Ecuador has registered a vertiginous uptick in violent crime in the past few years. In response, President Daniel Noboa has adopted a series of hardline security policies that have raised concern over human rights abuses. The policies range from the repeated declaration of states of emergency, the construction of El Salvador-style prisons, and a "strategic alliance" with private US military contractor Erik Prince. Noboa has also replicated some of US President Donald Trump's deportation tactics, returning more than 600 Colombian prisoners to their country in late July with no official notice. (Photo: Presidencia Ecuador via Peoples Dispatch)