Tag: Central America

Central America

US weapons to Guatemala

Guatemala policeGuatemala received a shipment of weapons and military equipment from the United States, the first in a series of commercial exchanges set to total $5 million. Weapons transfers to the country had been formally frozen since the administration of President Jimmy Carter restricted arms sales in 1977 due to the Guatemalan military's record of human rights abuses during the country's civil war. The ban was lifted in March, after months of deepening security ties between the two countries. (Photo: Danilojramirez via Wikimedia Commons)

Central America

Guatemala drops charges against indigenous leaders

GuatemalaAmnesty International announced that Guatemala's judiciary has closed criminal proceedings against four indigenous leaders who had been charged over their role in protests during the country's October 2023 national strike, hailing it as a victory for the right to freedom of assembly. The four, members of the traditional authorities of the 48 Cantons of Totonicapán and the Indigenous Municipality of Sololá, had faced up to 30 years in prison. The protests were called to defend that year's presidential election results against efforts by judicial authorities to challenge the transfer of power to now-President Bernardo Arévalo. (Photo: Colectivo Anpük via NISGUA)

Central America

Honduras: halt evictions of indigenous communities

HondurasA group of UN experts called on Honduras to halt evictions of campesino, indigenous and Afro-descendant communities taking place under Decree No. 107-2026, also known as the Law for the Strengthening & Protection of the Agro-Industrial Sector. The experts wrote: "We cannot stand by and watch the deliberate closing of every legal door through which a peasant, Indigenous or Afro-descendant family in Honduras can challenge dispossession." They especially condemned evictions at the Garífuna community of San Juan in Tela municipality on the Caribbean coast. Five members of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) were arrested in the operation, and now face charges of "aggravated usurpation" related to their defense of the community’s ancestral territory. (Map: Wikitravel)

Central America

Demand justice in massacre of Honduran peasants

HondurasUN Special Rapporteur Morris Tidball-Binz condemned the killing of 20 Honduran peasants in the Bajo Aguán region of Colón department, and called for those responsible to be brought to justice. Heavily armed men, some reportedly dressed in police uniforms, opened fire on oil palm plantation workers praying before starting work in the village of Rigores. The victims, who included women and children, are said to have belonged a local collective, the Rigores Peasant Movement, made up of local residents seeking lands of their own to work in the area. (Map: Perry-Castañeda Library)

Central America

Nicaragua: indigenous leader dies in state custody

Brooklyn RiveraInternational human rights organizations released statements decrying the death of indigenous leader, politician and activist Brooklyn Rivera after years in Nicaraguan state custody. His passing came days after the Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA) called for Rivera's immediate release and urgent medical attention. WOLA raised concerns over his condition following the release of a statement and photographs by the Nicaraguan government to provide proof of life, as requested by UN experts. Rivera was a renowned leader of the Miskito indigenous people who played a central role in the winning pledges of regional autonomy in peace negotiations with the Sandinista government after a period of armed insurgency in the 1980s. (Photo: Brooklyn Rivera family via Amnesty International)

Central America

‘Hondurasgate’ leaks reveal Israeli destabilization scheme

Honduras"Hondurasgate"—an apparent plot involving Israel, the United States, and former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández to destabilize Latin America's progressive governments through disinformation—has thrust Israel's ties to the region back into the spotlight. The scandal emerged ahead of a diplomatic visit by Israeli President Isaac Herzog to Central America as part of a push to consolidate alliances with the region's newly ascendant right-wing leaders. (Map: Perry-Castañeda Library)

Central America

Hong Kong firm challenges breach of Panama contract

MaerskPanama Ports Company SA (PPC), a subsidiary of the Hong Kong-based conglomerate CK Hutchison, commenced arbitration proceedings against Danish shipping firm Maersk over the planned takeover by Maersk of PPC's port terminals in Panama. The case comes after Panama's Supreme Court ruled that a concession allowing the PPC to control and operate the Balboa and Cristóbal ports was unconstitutional. As a result of the ruling, Panama’s central government seized control of both ports—much to the dismay of China, and the open delight of the Trump administration. (Photo: Maersk Line via Wikimedia Commons)

Central America

Deportees face ‘enforced disappearance’ in El Salvador

CECOTHuman Rights Watch (HRW) raised concerns that El Salvador's government is arbitrarily detaining and forcibly "disappearing" Salvadorans deported from the US. HRW reported that between mid-March and mid-October 2025, at least 11 Salvadoran men deported from the US to El Salvador were immediately detained, and denied contact with relatives or lawyers. Interviews with 20 relatives and attorneys revealed that none of the detainees appeared to have been brought before a judge, and in several cases, families were not informed of where the men were held or why they were detained. When relatives contacted authorities for information, officials reportedly refused to provide details, stating they lacked a legal mandate or had no record of the relatives' connection to the detainees. (Photo: President Nayib Bukele tours CECOT. Credit: Casa Presidencial via Wikimedia Commons)

Central America

Costa Rica emulates Salvador police state model

Costa RicaThe right-wing populist Laura Fernández will be Costa Rica's next president, securing nearly 50% of the vote in last week's election. She is the first candidate in more than a decade to clear the threshold needed to win outright in the first round. She did so by promising to respond forcefully to the country's exaggerated yet real insecurity crisis linked to the drug trade—the overwhelming concern for most voters. On the campaign trail, Fernández drew openly from the playbook of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele, whose brutal anti-gang crackdown has inspired conservatives across the region. She called for a "state of exception" to combat crime, promised to complete the construction of a massive Bukele-inspired prison, and spoke with Bukele before any other foreign leader after her win. (Image: Grunge Love)

Central America

Guatemala declares national emergency

GuatemalaGuatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo declared a 30-day nationwide "state of siege" following a spree of gang violence that left nine police officers dead in the nation's capital. The declaration was made unilaterally and currently awaits congressional approval. However, it will remain in place until a decision is reached. The recent killings are believed to be gang retaliation for state authorities retaking gang-controlled areas of three maximum-security prisons. The facilities had been taken over in a series of riots that saw over 40 guards taken hostage. The riots were reportedly a response to incarcerated gang members losing certain privileges in prison. (Image: Freestock via Flickr)

Central America

Post-electoral tension in Honduras

HondurasHonduras is on tenterhooks as the results of its presidential election have not yet been finalized, and Trump has threatened reprisals if his favored candidate fails to win. Since the voting, ex-president Juan Orlando Hernández—convicted in the US last year of drug trafficking and bribery—was pardoned by Trump and released from prison. Adding to the unease is the country's deeply flawed vote-transmission system, which has crashed twice during the count. This has enabled politicians from across the spectrum—as well as Trump—to fuel the tension by raising allegations of fraud. (Map: Perry-Castañeda Library)

Central America

Deportees in El Salvador were tortured: report

CECOTVenezuelan nationals deported to El Salvador by the US government earlier this year were tortured and ill-treated, advocacy groups reported. According to a report jointly released by Human Rights Watch and Cristosal, a Salvadoran advocacy organization, members of a group of 252 Venezuelan deportees sent to El Salvador's notorious Center for Terrorism Confinement (CECOT) were subjected to torture, arbitrary detention, and in some instances sexual abuse, while held incommunicado in inhumane conditions. The organizations found a pattern of coordinated abuse rather than isolated incidents. One former detainee told investigators: "I'm on alert all the time because every time I heard the sound of keys and handcuffs, it meant they were coming to beat us." (Photo: Casa Presidencial El Salvador via Wikimedia Commons)